Home / News / Industry News / How does the air fry function work in a multifunctional tabletop oven?
Heat Generation: The multifunctional tabletop oven employs advanced heating elements, which are typically quartz, halogen, or ceramic, to generate intense heat. These elements are strategically placed, usually at the top and sometimes the bottom of the oven, to ensure that the entire cooking chamber reaches the desired temperature swiftly. The temperature range for air frying generally lies between 300°F and 400°F (150°C to 200°C). The precise control over these elements is achieved through sophisticated thermostat systems and digital controls, which allow for exact temperature settings and stability during the cooking process. This ensures that the heat is distributed evenly, preventing the food from being overcooked or undercooked in certain areas.
Cooking Basket or Tray: Food is placed in a specially designed cooking basket or tray that is often made from heat-resistant materials such as stainless steel or non-stick coated metal. These baskets or trays feature perforations or a mesh structure that allows hot air to flow through and around the food. This design is essential for achieving even cooking and browning on all sides of the food. The perforations ensure that the hot air can reach every part of the food, preventing the soggy or unevenly cooked spots that can occur in traditional frying. These baskets or trays are typically removable and dishwasher safe, making them easy to clean and maintain.
Reduced Oil Usage: One of the significant benefits of air frying is the minimal use of oil compared to traditional deep frying. In an air fry oven, a small amount of oil is either lightly brushed or sprayed onto the food, which is then exposed to the hot, circulating air. This minimal oil usage is sufficient to promote the Maillard reaction, which is responsible for the browning and crisping of the food's surface. The result is a crispy exterior similar to that achieved through deep frying, but with significantly fewer calories and less fat. This method is not only healthier but also reduces the mess and potential hazards associated with large quantities of hot oil.
Crisping Effect: The rapid circulation of hot air ensures that the food is exposed to consistent high temperatures, which triggers the Maillard reaction. This chemical reaction between amino acids and reducing sugars occurs at temperatures above 300°F (150°C) and is crucial for developing the complex flavors and appealing crispy texture of fried foods. The high heat causes the surface of the food to dehydrate quickly, forming a crust that locks in moisture and flavor inside. This process is highly efficient in an air fry oven due to the continuous flow of hot air, which evenly surrounds the food, promoting a uniform crisping effect.
Preset Programs: Multifunctional tabletop ovens often come equipped with a variety of preset programs specifically designed for different types of food. These programs are the result of extensive testing and culinary expertise, and they automate the cooking process by setting the optimal temperature and cooking time for each type of food. For example, a preset for French fries might set the oven to 375°F (190°C) for 20 minutes with periodic pauses for shaking or stirring, ensuring even cooking and crisping. These presets eliminate the guesswork and ensure consistent, high-quality results, making the oven user-friendly and convenient.